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@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
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package db
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import (
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"context"
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"database/sql"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"strings"
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"time"
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)
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// 本文件是投递任务的领取与状态流转。
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//
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// 领取用「租约」而非长事务:把行置为 sending 并把 next_attempt_at 推到未来作为
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// 租约到期时间,提交事务后再去做网络投递。这样投递期间不持有数据库锁——
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// 网络请求可能耗时数秒(客户端超时 15 秒),占着行锁不放会拖垮同库的其它写操作。
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//
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// 代价是进程若在投递途中崩溃,行会停在 sending。这是**可自愈**的:租约到期后
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// next_attempt_at 落入过去,下一轮领取会把同一行重新捞起来(见领取条件里的
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// state IN ('pending','sending'))。重试计数在领取时就已 +1,所以崩溃不会造成
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// 无限重试——MaxNotifyAttempts 次机会用完后落入 failed 等人工处理。
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// MaxNotifyAttempts 是一条投递的最大尝试次数(含首次)。
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// 定义在这里而非投递引擎里:它是状态机自身的策略,引擎只是执行者。
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const MaxNotifyAttempts = 3
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// MaxDigestBatchSize 是单个汇总批次一次最多合并多少条投递。
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//
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// 存在的理由是资源:一个汇总周期内如果扫出几万个漏洞(完全可能——一次全量扫描
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// 就能做到),不设上界的话领取会把全部行读进内存、渲染成一条超长消息,
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// 然后被渠道的长度上限截掉大半——既浪费内存,又**静默丢失**被截掉的那些漏洞。
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// 设上界后,超出的部分留在库里成为下一个批次,下个周期自然发出去,不会丢。
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//
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// 取 500 的依据:它是渲染成消息后在企微 4096 字节上限内还"有内容可读"的量级;
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// 再大也只是让截断发生在更靠后的位置而已。
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const MaxDigestBatchSize = 500
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// NotificationDelivery 是一条投递任务,含渲染所需的渠道配置与事件快照。
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type NotificationDelivery struct {
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ID int64 `json:"id"`
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EventID int64 `json:"event_id"`
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ChannelID int64 `json:"channel_id"`
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State string `json:"state"`
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Attempts int `json:"attempts"`
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NextAttemptAt time.Time `json:"next_attempt_at"`
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LastError string `json:"last_error"`
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BatchID *int64 `json:"batch_id,omitempty"`
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CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
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SentAt *time.Time `json:"sent_at,omitempty"`
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Snapshot json.RawMessage `json:"snapshot,omitempty"`
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// 联合加载的渲染上下文,不进 JSON(由 server 层组装 DTO)。
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Channel *NotificationChannel `json:"-"`
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// FindingID/EventKind 从事件带出,供历史列表直接跳转漏洞详情。
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FindingID int64 `json:"finding_id,string"`
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EventKind string `json:"event_kind"`
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// ChannelName/ChannelKind 是列表展示用的冗余字段,省掉前端二次查询。
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ChannelName string `json:"channel_name"`
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ChannelKind string `json:"channel_kind"`
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}
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const notificationDeliveryCols = `d.id, d.event_id, d.channel_id, d.state, d.attempts, d.next_attempt_at,
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d.last_error, d.batch_id, d.created_at, d.sent_at`
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// joinedDeliveryQuery 是投递行的统一读取形状:投递 + 事件快照 + 渠道配置。
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// 渲染一条消息三者缺一不可,分开查会写出三次往返。
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const joinedDeliveryQuery = `SELECT ` + notificationDeliveryCols + `,
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e.snapshot, e.kind, e.finding_id,
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c.id, c.name, c.kind, c.enabled, c.config, c.mode, c.filter, c.rate_per_min
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FROM notification_deliveries d
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JOIN notification_events e ON e.id = d.event_id
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JOIN notification_channels c ON c.id = d.channel_id`
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func scanNotificationDelivery(sc interface{ Scan(...any) error }) (*NotificationDelivery, error) {
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var (
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dl NotificationDelivery
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lastErr sql.NullString
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batchID sql.NullInt64
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sentAt sql.NullTime
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snapshot []byte
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eventKind string
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channel NotificationChannel
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chEnabled bool
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)
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if err := sc.Scan(&dl.ID, &dl.EventID, &dl.ChannelID, &dl.State, &dl.Attempts, &dl.NextAttemptAt,
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&lastErr, &batchID, &dl.CreatedAt, &sentAt,
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&snapshot, &eventKind, &dl.FindingID,
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&channel.ID, &channel.Name, &channel.Kind, &chEnabled, &channel.Config, &channel.Mode, &channel.Filter, &channel.RatePerMin); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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dl.LastError = lastErr.String
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if batchID.Valid {
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dl.BatchID = &batchID.Int64
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}
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if sentAt.Valid {
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dl.SentAt = &sentAt.Time
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}
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dl.Snapshot = json.RawMessage(snapshot)
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dl.EventKind = eventKind
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dl.ChannelName = channel.Name
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dl.ChannelKind = channel.Kind
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channel.Enabled = &chEnabled
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dl.Channel = &channel
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return &dl, nil
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}
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// claimQuery 描述一次领取:先按 sel 选出候选并加锁,再把它们置为 sending 并
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// 延长租约。sel 里的 lease 位置由调用方用 $n 占位并自行传参。
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type claimQuery struct {
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sql string
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args []any
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}
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// ClaimRealtimeDeliveries 领取某渠道一批到期的实时投递,最多 limit 条。
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//
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// 刻意按**单个渠道**领取而不是「全局领一批再挑着发」:限流闸在投递引擎里按渠道
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// 维护,只有先知道这个渠道这一轮还能发几条、再去领同样多的行,限流才不会消耗
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// 重试次数。若反过来先领后弃,被限流挡下的行已经被计过一次 attempts,
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// 3 次预算会被纯粹的等待耗光,最后落进 failed。
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//
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// 条件含「租约已过期的 sending」——那是崩溃自愈的落点。lease 必须显著大于单次
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// 投递的最坏耗时(渠道 HTTP 客户端超时 15 秒),否则同一行会被两个 dispatcher
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// 同时投递。同时挡掉已停用渠道:停用操作已把存量投递标记为 skipped,
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// 这里再拦一道,避免停用与领取并发时的漏网。
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func (d *DB) ClaimRealtimeDeliveries(ctx context.Context, channelID int64, limit int, lease time.Duration) ([]*NotificationDelivery, error) {
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if limit <= 0 {
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return nil, nil
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}
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return d.claimDeliveries(ctx, lease, claimQuery{
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sql: `SELECT dd.id FROM notification_deliveries dd
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JOIN notification_channels c ON c.id = dd.channel_id
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WHERE dd.channel_id = $1 AND dd.state IN ($2,$3) AND dd.next_attempt_at <= now()
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AND c.enabled AND c.mode = $4
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ORDER BY dd.next_attempt_at, dd.id
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FOR UPDATE OF dd SKIP LOCKED
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LIMIT $5`,
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args: []any{channelID, NotifyStatePending, NotifyStateSending, NotifyModeRealtime, limit},
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}, nil)
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}
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// DigestBatchDue 报告该渠道是否已攒够一个到期批次:存在待发投递,且**最老的那条**
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// 年龄已达到汇总周期。
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//
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// 判定依据是最老投递的年龄而非墙上时钟:这样刚建好的渠道不会因为对齐到整点而
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// 立刻吐出一条只有一条的「汇总」,积压很久的批次也不会再白等一轮。
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//
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// 与 ClaimDigestBatch 分开是因为语义不同:本函数只回答「该不该发」,
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// 而领取要拿走该渠道**全部**待发行(包括尚未满年龄的那些)——否则一个周期
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// 会被拆成多条消息,汇总就失去意义了。
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func (d *DB) DigestBatchDue(ctx context.Context, channelID int64, minAge time.Duration) (bool, error) {
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var due bool
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err := d.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT EXISTS (
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SELECT 1 FROM notification_deliveries d
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JOIN notification_channels c ON c.id = d.channel_id
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WHERE d.channel_id = $1 AND d.state IN ($2,$3) AND c.enabled
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GROUP BY d.channel_id
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HAVING min(d.created_at) <= now() - make_interval(secs => $4)
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)`, channelID, NotifyStatePending, NotifyStateSending, int64(minAge.Seconds())).Scan(&due)
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return due, err
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}
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// ClaimDigestBatch 领取某渠道当前到期的待发投递,作为一个汇总批次,
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// 单批最多 MaxDigestBatchSize 条。
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//
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// 同批次的所有投递共享 batch_id,用集合里的最小 id 作批次号(稳定、可读、
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// 无需额外序列)。重试时用 COALESCE 保留原批次号,使「这批 N 条是一起发的」
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// 在多次重试后依然成立。
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//
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// 按 id 升序取前 N 条而非随机取:最早产生的投递最先发出去,积压时不会出现
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// 「新漏洞先发、老漏洞永远排在后面」的饥饿。
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func (d *DB) ClaimDigestBatch(ctx context.Context, channelID int64, limit int, lease time.Duration) ([]*NotificationDelivery, error) {
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if limit <= 0 {
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return nil, nil
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}
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// limit 是**内存上界**,调用方传 MaxDigestBatchSize;这里再夹一道,
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// 防止调用方传进一个更大的值。
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//
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// 刻意不接受「限流额度」充当批次大小:限流的单位是消息条数——一个批次只发
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// 一条消息、消耗一个令牌,由 server 层的 takeTokens 扣除——与「一批装几条
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// 漏洞」是两个不同的量纲。曾经为了让 rate_per_min 对 digest 生效而把每轮
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// 请求预算传进来当批次大小,结果 rate=20/min 的渠道每批只装 1 条漏洞,
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// digest 退化成带汇总文案的实时推送。要改限流请改 takeTokens 的 want,
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// 不要动这里。
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if limit > MaxDigestBatchSize {
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limit = MaxDigestBatchSize
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}
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out, err := d.claimDeliveries(ctx, lease, claimQuery{
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sql: `SELECT dd.id FROM notification_deliveries dd
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JOIN notification_channels c ON c.id = dd.channel_id
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WHERE dd.channel_id = $1 AND dd.state IN ($2,$3) AND dd.next_attempt_at <= now() AND c.enabled
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ORDER BY dd.id
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FOR UPDATE OF dd SKIP LOCKED
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LIMIT $4`,
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args: []any{channelID, NotifyStatePending, NotifyStateSending, limit},
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}, func(tx *sql.Tx, ids []int64) error {
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batchID := ids[0]
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for _, id := range ids {
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if id < batchID {
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batchID = id
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}
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}
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ph, idArgs := placeholders(2, ids)
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_, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE notification_deliveries SET batch_id = COALESCE(batch_id, $1)
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WHERE id IN (`+ph+`)`, append([]any{batchID}, idArgs...)...)
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return err
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})
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return out, err
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}
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// claimDeliveries 执行「选取 + 置 sending 延长租约 + 读取完整行」,全在一个事务里。
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// postClaim 是可选的附加步骤(汇总批次用它写入 batch_id)。
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func (d *DB) claimDeliveries(ctx context.Context, lease time.Duration, cq claimQuery, postClaim func(*sql.Tx, []int64) error) ([]*NotificationDelivery, error) {
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tx, err := d.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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defer tx.Rollback() //nolint:errcheck // 提交成功后是 no-op
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ids, err := selectForClaim(ctx, tx, cq.sql, cq.args...)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if len(ids) == 0 {
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return nil, tx.Commit()
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}
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// 置 sending 并把 next_attempt_at 推到未来:这个未来时刻即租约到期时间,
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// 「租约未到期」与「未到重试时间」因此共用同一个条件表达,不需要新增列。
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ph, idArgs := placeholders(3, ids)
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if _, err := tx.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE notification_deliveries
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SET state=$1, attempts=attempts+1, next_attempt_at=now()+make_interval(secs => $2)
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WHERE id IN (`+ph+`)`,
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append([]any{NotifyStateSending, lease.Seconds()}, idArgs...)...); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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if postClaim != nil {
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if err := postClaim(tx, ids); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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}
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out, err := loadDeliveriesTx(ctx, tx, ids)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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return out, tx.Commit()
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}
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func selectForClaim(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, query string, args ...any) ([]int64, error) {
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rows, err := tx.QueryContext(ctx, query, args...)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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defer rows.Close()
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var ids []int64
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for rows.Next() {
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var id int64
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if err := rows.Scan(&id); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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ids = append(ids, id)
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}
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return ids, rows.Err()
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}
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func loadDeliveriesTx(ctx context.Context, tx *sql.Tx, ids []int64) ([]*NotificationDelivery, error) {
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ph, args := placeholders(1, ids)
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rows, err := tx.QueryContext(ctx, joinedDeliveryQuery+` WHERE d.id IN (`+ph+`) ORDER BY d.id`, args...)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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defer rows.Close()
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out := []*NotificationDelivery{}
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for rows.Next() {
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dl, err := scanNotificationDelivery(rows)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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||||
}
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out = append(out, dl)
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||||
}
|
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return out, rows.Err()
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}
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// MarkDeliveriesSent 把一批投递标记为已送达。
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||||
func (d *DB) MarkDeliveriesSent(ctx context.Context, ids []int64) error {
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ph, args := placeholders(2, ids)
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if len(args) == 0 {
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return nil
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||||
}
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||||
_, err := d.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE notification_deliveries
|
||||
SET state=$1, sent_at=now(), last_error='' WHERE id IN (`+ph+`)`, append([]any{NotifyStateSent}, args...)...)
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||||
return err
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||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// RescheduleDeliveries 把一批投递退回 pending 并推后重试时间。
|
||||
//
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||||
// 退回 pending 而不是引入新的中间状态,是为了让「还剩几次机会」只由一个地方
|
||||
// 表达(MaxNotifyAttempts),避免状态机的分支随重试策略膨胀。
|
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func (d *DB) RescheduleDeliveries(ctx context.Context, ids []int64, delay time.Duration, errMsg string) error {
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ph, args := placeholders(4, ids)
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||||
if len(args) == 0 {
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||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
_, err := d.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE notification_deliveries
|
||||
SET state=$1, next_attempt_at=now()+make_interval(secs => $2), last_error=$3
|
||||
WHERE id IN (`+ph+`)`,
|
||||
append([]any{NotifyStatePending, delay.Seconds(), truncateNotifyError(errMsg)}, args...)...)
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// DeferDeliveries 把一批投递退回 pending、立即可再领,并**撤销领取时计的那一次尝试**。
|
||||
//
|
||||
// 用途只有一个:汇总消息按渠道长度上限分段发送时,没装进本条的条目要留到下一批。
|
||||
// 那不是失败,所以不该消耗重试预算——领取时 attempts 已经乐观地 +1 了,
|
||||
// 这里必须减回去。否则一个 500 条的积压会按每段 20 条切成 25 段,
|
||||
// 尾部条目在第 3 段就被 MaxNotifyAttempts 判成 failed,而它们从未出过任何错。
|
||||
//
|
||||
// GREATEST(...,0) 兜住「有人手工重发把 attempts 清零后又走到这里」的情况,
|
||||
// 不让计数变成负数。
|
||||
func (d *DB) DeferDeliveries(ctx context.Context, ids []int64, reason string) error {
|
||||
ph, args := placeholders(3, ids)
|
||||
if len(args) == 0 {
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
_, err := d.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE notification_deliveries
|
||||
SET state=$1, attempts=GREATEST(attempts-1, 0), next_attempt_at=now(), last_error=$2
|
||||
WHERE id IN (`+ph+`)`,
|
||||
append([]any{NotifyStatePending, truncateNotifyError(reason)}, args...)...)
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// FailDeliveries 把一批投递标记为最终失败,等待人工在投递历史里重发。
|
||||
func (d *DB) FailDeliveries(ctx context.Context, ids []int64, errMsg string) error {
|
||||
// 占位符从 $3 开始:$1 是 state、$2 是 last_error。
|
||||
ph, args := placeholders(3, ids)
|
||||
if len(args) == 0 {
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
_, err := d.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE notification_deliveries SET state=$1, last_error=$2 WHERE id IN (`+ph+`)`,
|
||||
append([]any{NotifyStateFailed, truncateNotifyError(errMsg)}, args...)...)
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// RetryNotificationDelivery 手动重发一条投递:重置为 pending、清零重试计数、
|
||||
// 立即到期。清计数是刻意的——人工点「重发」意味着前几次失败的原因已被处理,
|
||||
// 再拿旧计数限制它没有道理。
|
||||
func (d *DB) RetryNotificationDelivery(ctx context.Context, id int64) error {
|
||||
res, err := d.ExecContext(ctx, `UPDATE notification_deliveries
|
||||
SET state=$2, attempts=0, next_attempt_at=now(), last_error=''
|
||||
WHERE id=$1 AND state IN ($3,$4)`, id, NotifyStatePending, NotifyStateFailed, NotifyStateSkipped)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
if n, _ := res.RowsAffected(); n == 0 {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("投递 %d 不存在或当前状态不允许重发", id)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// NotificationDeliveryFilter 是投递历史的查询条件。
|
||||
type NotificationDeliveryFilter struct {
|
||||
ChannelID int64
|
||||
State string
|
||||
EventKind string
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func (f NotificationDeliveryFilter) where() (string, []any) {
|
||||
var conds []string
|
||||
var args []any
|
||||
if f.ChannelID > 0 {
|
||||
args = append(args, f.ChannelID)
|
||||
conds = append(conds, fmt.Sprintf("d.channel_id=$%d", len(args)))
|
||||
}
|
||||
if f.State != "" {
|
||||
args = append(args, f.State)
|
||||
conds = append(conds, fmt.Sprintf("d.state=$%d", len(args)))
|
||||
}
|
||||
if f.EventKind != "" {
|
||||
args = append(args, f.EventKind)
|
||||
conds = append(conds, fmt.Sprintf("e.kind=$%d", len(args)))
|
||||
}
|
||||
if len(conds) == 0 {
|
||||
return "", nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
return " WHERE " + strings.Join(conds, " AND "), args
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ListNotificationDeliveries 分页返回投递历史,新的在前。
|
||||
func (d *DB) ListNotificationDeliveries(ctx context.Context, f NotificationDeliveryFilter, page, pageSize int) ([]*NotificationDelivery, int, error) {
|
||||
if page < 1 {
|
||||
page = 1
|
||||
}
|
||||
if pageSize <= 0 || pageSize > 200 {
|
||||
pageSize = 50
|
||||
}
|
||||
where, args := f.where()
|
||||
|
||||
var total int
|
||||
if err := d.QueryRowContext(ctx, `SELECT count(*) FROM notification_deliveries d
|
||||
JOIN notification_events e ON e.id = d.event_id`+where, args...).Scan(&total); err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, 0, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
q := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s ORDER BY d.id DESC LIMIT $%d OFFSET $%d",
|
||||
joinedDeliveryQuery, where, len(args)+1, len(args)+2)
|
||||
rows, err := d.QueryContext(ctx, q, append(args, pageSize, (page-1)*pageSize)...)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, 0, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
defer rows.Close()
|
||||
out := []*NotificationDelivery{}
|
||||
for rows.Next() {
|
||||
dl, err := scanNotificationDelivery(rows)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return nil, 0, err
|
||||
}
|
||||
out = append(out, dl)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return out, total, rows.Err()
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// truncateNotifyError 把错误信息截到列可接受的长度。渠道返回的响应体可能很长
|
||||
// (通用 Webhook 打到自建服务时尤甚),不截断会让历史列表的载荷膨胀。
|
||||
func truncateNotifyError(msg string) string {
|
||||
const max = 500
|
||||
if len(msg) <= max {
|
||||
return msg
|
||||
}
|
||||
// 按字符边界回退,避免留下半个 UTF-8 字符让前端显示成乱码。
|
||||
cut := max
|
||||
for cut > 0 && !isUTF8Start(msg[cut]) {
|
||||
cut--
|
||||
}
|
||||
return msg[:cut] + "…"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func isUTF8Start(b byte) bool { return b&0xC0 != 0x80 }
|
||||
|
||||
// placeholders 生成从 start 开始的 $n 占位串及对应参数,供 IN (...) 使用。
|
||||
// 例如 start=3, ids=[7,8] → "$3,$4", [7,8]。
|
||||
func placeholders(start int, ids []int64) (string, []any) {
|
||||
ph := make([]string, 0, len(ids))
|
||||
args := make([]any, 0, len(ids))
|
||||
for i, id := range ids {
|
||||
ph = append(ph, fmt.Sprintf("$%d", start+i))
|
||||
args = append(args, id)
|
||||
}
|
||||
return strings.Join(ph, ","), args
|
||||
}
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user